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Pulsed Broadband Infrared Light Source INTX 17 0900

Intex has developed a series of unique high-intensity pulsed infrared (IR) light sources capable of operating at high frequencies. Modulation of the light output is achieved by modulating the input electrical power, thereby eliminating moving parts. The emission spectrum is that of a black body. The IR sources are based on patented thin nanoamorphous carbon membranes as thermoresistive elements. High emissivity, high thermal conductivity and low thermal mass of the membranes allow rapid heating and cooling for pulsed operations at frequencies higher than is typically possible with thermal infrared sources. The IR light sources are micromachined using silicon MEMS technology.

Broadband infared light source

Source Characteristics

  • Wide spectral output
  • Fast response
  • High pulse rate
  • High modulation depth
  • High efficiency – low power consumption
  • Long life and cost effective
  • Custom design – many package options

Applications

  • Infrared spectroscopy
  • Explosive gas detection (hydrocarbon gases)
  • Combustion monitoring (CO, CO2)
  • Toxic emissions (SOx, NOx, NH3, formaldehyde)
  • Air quality and environmental monitoring
  • HVAC: controlling airflow by measuring CO2
  • Patient bedside monitoring systems
  • Anesthesia gas monitoring systems
  • Alcohol detection
  • Noninvasive glucose measurements
  • Automotive engine control

 

Specifications

All parameters measured at 10 Hz, 50% duty cycle open to air, at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. For other frequencies, parameters may vary. Packaging in TO-5 or TO-39. The IR emitters can be supplied with CaF2, BaF2, ZnSe, Sapphire or AR-coated Si windows.

Parameter Typical  
Spectral Output Range 1.0 - 20 μm See graph below
Emitter Surface Area 1.7x1.7 mm2 Custom sizes available
Resistance 50 Ω 40 - 60 Ω
Drive Voltage (pulsed, bi-polar or DC) 6.9 V 6.6-7.2 V
Drive Current 135 mA 130 – 140 mA
Working Temperature (maximum) 750 °C  
Modulation frequency 0 – 100 Hz See graph below
Maximum Frequency at 50% Modulation 100 Hz  
Power Consumption 930 mW 870 – 990 mW
Integrated Power Emission 100 mW 90 – 110 mW
Warm-up Time <30 msec  
Decay time 6 msec  
Lifetime >5,000 hours at 750°C
>50,000 hours at 600°C
>100,000 hours at 500°C
 

Spectral Emission Frequency


Lifetime of INTX 17 0900 IR Emitter

The lifetime tests are performed in ambient atmosphere using a square input pulse at 10 Hz and 50% duty cycle at the maximum rated input power corresponding to a temperature of ~750°C in the center of the membrane. The results show no measurable degradation within the rated lifetime of 5000 hours at 750°C.

Emitter lifetime

Dependence of lifetime as function of membrane temperature for INTX17 0900 infrared emitter relative to the lifetime at 750°C. By lowering the membrane temperature the lifetime increases according to the formula [D = K * (Ta / et + 273)]where D is the durability (days), t is the temperature of the membrane (°C) and K and Ta are constants selected by a least squares fit. As can be seen, by lowering the temperature to 600°C, the lifetime increases by more than a factor of 10.

Emitter durability